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Government of the Soviet Union
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Government of the Soviet Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Government of the Soviet Union

The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ((ロシア語:Правительство СССР)) was the main body of the executive branch of government in the Soviet Union. It was led by the head of the government, in the West referred to as the Premier of the Soviet Union.
The members of the Soviet Government—people's commissars, ministers, and heads of state committees—were recommended by the Premier and appointed by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. The Government of the Soviet Union exercised its executive powers in conformity with the Soviet Constitution and legislation enacted by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
During the period between the USSR was established on December 30, 1922, and the first Government of the Soviet Union was formed on July 6, 1923, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic's government acted as an interim government of the Soviet Union.
==Terminology==
The generic term ''Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics'' can refer to the following organs of government of the Soviet Union:
*Council of People's Commissars (1922–1946)
*Council of Ministers (1946–1991)
*Cabinet of Ministers (1991)
In addition, during the last days of the Soviet Union, the following interim bodies performed functions of the union government (management of the economy and carrying out economic and social reforms) after the Cabinet Ministers was dissolved by a vote of no confidence. However eventually no new full government was formed due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
*:ru:Комитет по оперативному управлению народным хозяйством СССР (since August 24, 1991)
*:ru:Межреспубликанский экономический комитет СССР (since September 5, 1991)
*:ru:Межгосударственный экономический комитет СССР (since November 14, 1991 until December 26, 1991)
The term was also used by the government itself, the press and colloquially to mean the executive branch alone, as the branch of the government was responsible for day-to-day governance of the nation—when a Premier headed or formed a government.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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